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Eric Blore Sr. (23 December 1887 – 2 March 1959) was an English actor and writer. His early stage career, mostly in the West End, centred on and musical comedy, but also included straight plays. He wrote sketches for and appeared in .

In the 1930s Blore acted mostly in productions. He made his last London appearance in 1933 in the hit .

Between 1930 and 1955 he made more than 60 Hollywood films, becoming particularly well known for playing butlers and other superior domestic servants. He co-starred with Fred Astaire in six movies, Flying Down to Rio (1933), The Gay Divorcee (1934), (1935), Swing Time (1936), Shall We Dance (1937), The Sky's the Limit Https://www.imdb.com/search/title/?role=nm0000001,nm0089314&sort=year,asc< /ref>

He retired in 1956 for health reasons, and died in Hollywood in 1959 at the age of 71.


Life and career

Early years
Blore was born in , a north London suburb, on 23 December 1887, to Henry Blore and his wife Mary, née Newton.Parker, p. 77 He was educated at Mills School, Finchley, and after leaving school he worked for an insurance company."Mr Eric Blore", The Times, London, 3 March 1959, p. 12

He was drawn to a theatrical career, and in 1908 he made his debut on the stage at the in the musical comedy The Girl from Kays. In the same year he went to , where he appeared with a concert party, "The Merrymakers". In the English provinces he appeared in the musical comedy The Arcadians (1910), the show The March Hares (1911) and Barry Jackson and 's Fifinella (1912). In April 1913 Blore made his first appearance in London, at the Empire, Leicester Square in C.H. Bovill's All the Winners, in which he was praised by ."All the Winners", The Observer, London, 13 April 1913, p. 9 He also appeared at the Empire in Bovill's and P.G. Wodehouse's revue Nuts and Wine (1914)."At the Play", The Observer, 28 December 1913, p. 4

During the First World War, Blore enlisted and served in the South Wales Borderers and later joined the Royal Flying Corps, before being assigned to run the 38th Divisional Concert Party in France ("The Welsh Wails") (1917–1919).

Blore wrote several sketches for revue and , including "Violet and Pink" (1913); "A Burlington Arcadian" (1914); "The Admirable Fleming" (1917); "Yes, Papa" (1921); "French Beans" (1921) and his most enduring sketch, "The Disorderly Room", written while he was in the Army, and first given in London by , , , and the author. It was taken up by , who starred in it in around the country and on radio in the 1920s and '30s.Holloway and Richards, pp. 23, 60 and 190 "Eric Blore", British Film Institute. Retrieved 13 June 2020


West End and Broadway
In the early 1920s Blore toured in variety and appeared in the West End in Angel Face (1922), a "musical farce" with music by , heading a cast that included and the young ,"Plays of the Year", The Play Pictorial, October 1922, p. 131 and The Cabaret Girl, joining the cast in mid-run.Herbert, p. 231

In August 1923 Blore appeared for the first time on , playing the Hon. Bertie Bird in Little Miss Bluebeard, and on his return to London he appeared in the same part at Wyndham's Theatre. After the death of his first wife, Violet ( née Winter), Blore married Clara Macklin in 1926. In the same year he returned to New York, playing Teddie Deakin in The Ghost Train. The play, which ran in London for 655 performances did less well on Broadway, and closed after 61 performances.Gaye, p. 1532; and "The Ghost Train", IMDB. Retrieved 13 June 2020 Blore remained in the US for the next seven years; his Broadway roles were Reggie Ervine in Mixed Doubles, Sir Calverton Shipley in Just Fancy, Sir Basil Carraway in Here's Howe, the King of Arcadia in Angela, Captain Robert Holt in Meet the Prince, Lieutenant Cooper in Roar China, Bertie Capp in Give Me Yesterday and Roddy Trotwood in Here Goes the Bride. In 1932 he toured as Cosmo Perry in The Devil Passes, before returning to Broadway to play the waiter in 's , which starred and . Divorce", IMDB. Retrieved 13 June 2020

Gay Divorce ran for 248 performances, closing in July 1933, to allow Astaire and Luce to go to London to play in the piece at the Palace Theatre. Blore and Erik Rhodes from the Broadway cast also appeared in the London production,"Palace Theatre", The Times, London, 3 November 1933, p. 12 which ran for five months."Theatres", The Times, 7 April 1934, p. 8 This was Blore's last London stage show. As put it, he joined "the select company of English actors who were persuaded to journey to California" to appear in Hollywood films, along with the likes of C. Aubrey Smith and .


Hollywood
Blore made more than 60 films between 1930 and 1955. He was particularly known for playing condescending butlers, valets and gentlemen's gentlemen. The Times commented that he and another English actor, , "made a virtual corner in butler parts … no study of an upper class English or American household was complete without one or other of them". Treacher was tall and thin with a haughty and austere manner; Blore was "shorter and slightly tubby … a trifle more eccentric in manner but equally capable of registering eloquent but unspoken disapproval". His less lofty air enabled him to deliver the line, "If I were not a gentleman's gentleman I could be such a cad's cad."

In 1943 Blore returned to Broadway, replacing Treacher during the run of , "Ziegfeld Follies of 1943", IBDB. Retrieved 13 June 2020 and made his final stage appearance at in September 1945, playing Charles Mannering in the unsuccessful -based musical Song Without Words.

Blore retired after suffering a in 1956. Taken ill in February 1959 he was moved from his Hollywood home to the Motion Picture Country Hospital, where he died of a heart attack on 1 March, aged 71."Eric Blore, Perfect Film Butler Dies", The Knoxville News-Sentinel, 2 March 1959, p. 2 He was survived by his widow, Clara, a son, Eric Jr., and one grandchild.


Filmography
Source: British Film Institute.
Laughter (1930)angel in party scene
(1931)jewellery counter clerk
Flying Down to Rio (1933)Butterbass, Hammerstein's assistant
The Gay Divorcee (1934)waiter
Behold My Wife! (1934)Benson
Limehouse Blues (1934)slummer
Folies Bergère de Paris (1935)François
The Good Fairy (1935)Dr. Metz
Old Man Rhythm (1935)Phillips
(1935)Bates, Hardwick's valet
(1935)Sampson Fox
I Dream Too Much (1935)Roger Briggs
Seven Keys to Baldpate (1935)Prof. Harrison Boulton
The Ex-Mrs. Bradford (1936)Stokes
Sons o' Guns (1936)Hobson
Piccadilly Jim (1936)Bayliss
Swing Time (1936)Gordon
Smartest Girl in Town (1936)Lucius Philbean, Dick's valet
Quality Street (1937)recruiting sergeant
The Soldier and the Lady (1937)Blount
Shall We Dance (1937)Cecil Flintridge
It's Love I'm After (1937)Digges
Breakfast for Two (1937)Butch, blair's valet
Hitting a New High (1937)Cedric Cosmo, aka Captain Braceridge Hemingway
Joy of Living (1938)Potter, the butler
Swiss Miss (1938)Edward Morton
A Gentleman's Gentleman (1939)Heppelwhite
Island of Lost Men (1939)Herbert
The Lone Wolf Strikes (1940)Jamison
'Til We Meet Again (1940)Sir Harold Pinchard
The Lone Wolf Meets a Lady (1940)Jamison
The Boys from Syracuse (1940)Pinch
Earl of Puddlestone (1940)Horatio Bottomley
The Lady Eve (1941)Sir Alfred Mcglennan Keith
The Lone Wolf Takes a Chance (1941)Jamison
Road to Zanzibar (1941)Charles Kimble
Redhead (1941)Digby
(1941)Mr. Hartford
Confirm or Deny (1941)Mr. Hobbs
Sullivan's Travels (1941)Sullivan's valet
The Shanghai Gesture (1941)Caesar Hawkins, the bookkeeper
Counter-Espionage (1942)Jamison
The Moon and Sixpence (1942)Captain Nichols
Happy Go Lucky (1943)Betsman
One Dangerous Night (1943)jamison
Forever and a Day (1943)Sir Anthony's butler
(1943 short)Mr. Frisbie
The Sky's the Limit (1943)Jackson, the butler
Passport to Suez (1943, part of the Lone Wolf series)Llewellyn Jameson
Holy Matrimony (1943)Henry Leek
Submarine Base (1943)Spike
San Diego, I Love You (1944)Nelson, butler
Easy to Look At (1945)Billings
Men in Her Diary (1945)florist
Kitty (1945)Dobson
I Was a Criminal (1945)Obermüller, the mayor
The Notorious Lone Wolf (1946)Jameson
Winter Wonderland (1946)Luddington
Abie's Irish Rose (1946)Stubbins
The Lone Wolf in Mexico (1947)Jamison
The Lone Wolf in London (1947)Jamison
Romance on the High Seas (1948)ship's doctor
The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949 short)J. Thaddeus Toad (voice)
(1949)Mackinaw
Fancy Pants (1950)Sir Wimbley
Babes in Bagdadcast member
Bowery to Bagdad (1955)genie of the lamp
Once Upon a Studio (2023 short)J. Thaddeus Toad (voice, archival recordings)


See also
  • List of British actors

Notes and references

Sources

External links
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